Infertility services address the inability of couples to conceive after a year of unprotected intercourse. Common causes of infertility include issues with ovulation, sperm quality, fallopian tube damage, and age-related factors. Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, and uterine fibroids can also impact fertility. In men, low sperm count, motility issues, and hormonal imbalances are typical contributors.

Treatment options vary based on the underlying cause. For women, medications like Clomiphene citrate and Letrozole stimulate ovulation. Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) involve combining eggs and sperm outside the body, with the resulting embryo implanted in the uterus. Intrauterine insemination (IUI) places sperm directly into the uterus during ovulation.